$31,000 a Year Is How Much an Hour?
$31,000 a year is $14.90 an hour based on 2,080 paid hours. That is $2,583 a month, $1,192.31 every two weeks and $596.15 a week before taxes. A single filer keeps about $27,089 after 2026 federal taxes, or $25,130 to $27,089 depending on the state.
Adjust $31,000 a year for your schedule
Change any number. Take-home uses 2026 federal and state taxes.
Estimated take-home (federal taxes only)
Standard deduction, no dependents or credits, no pre-tax deductions. For 401(k), benefits and pay frequency use the paycheck calculator.
$31,000 a Year by pay period
Salaries are divided by the number of paychecks. The hourly figure uses 2,080 hours, the standard for a 40-hour week. All amounts are before taxes.
| Pay period | Gross pay |
|---|---|
| Yearly | $31,000 |
| Monthly | $2,583 |
| Semi-monthly (24 checks) | $1,292 |
| Biweekly (26 checks) | $1,192 |
| Weekly | $596 |
| Daily (8 hours) | $119 |
| Hourly | $14.90 |
$31,000 a Year after federal taxes
Estimate for a single filer with the 2026 standard deduction of $16,100, federal brackets, Social Security (6.2%) and Medicare (1.45%), no other income and no pre-tax deductions.
| Per year | Per month | Per biweekly check | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross pay | $31,000 | $2,583 | $1,192 |
| Federal income tax | −$1,540 | −$128 | −$59 |
| Social Security | −$1,922 | −$160 | −$74 |
| Medicare | −$450 | −$37 | −$17 |
| Take-home pay | $27,089 | $2,257 | $1,042 |
That is an overall rate of 12.6% for federal income and payroll taxes. Your top federal bracket is 12%, which applies only to your last dollars of income.
With a 5% 401(k) contribution
Putting 5% of pay ($1,550 a year) into a traditional 401(k) cuts federal income tax from $1,540 to $1,354, a saving of $186. Take-home becomes about $25,725 a year, or $989 per biweekly check, while $1,550 goes into retirement savings.
$31,000 a Year after taxes in every state
Take-home pay for a single filer earning $31,000 after 2026 federal tax, FICA, state income tax and mandatory state payroll programs such as disability insurance. City taxes are not included, but Maryland and Indiana include the county tax every resident pays, at the most populous county's rate. 9 states do not tax wages.
| State | State taxes | Take-home / year | Per biweekly check |
|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | None | $27,089 | $1,042 |
| Nevada | None | $27,089 | $1,042 |
| New Hampshire | None | $27,089 | $1,042 |
| North Dakota | None | $27,089 | $1,042 |
| South Dakota | None | $27,089 | $1,042 |
| Tennessee | None | $27,089 | $1,042 |
| Texas | None | $27,089 | $1,042 |
| Wyoming | None | $27,089 | $1,042 |
| Alaska | $155 | $26,934 | $1,036 |
| South Carolina | $318 | $26,770 | $1,030 |
| Arizona | $373 | $26,716 | $1,028 |
| New Mexico | $383 | $26,705 | $1,027 |
| Ohio | $402 | $26,686 | $1,026 |
| Washington | $430 | $26,658 | $1,025 |
| Missouri | $502 | $26,587 | $1,023 |
| Mississippi | $508 | $26,581 | $1,022 |
| Iowa | $526 | $26,562 | $1,022 |
| Idaho | $535 | $26,554 | $1,021 |
| Louisiana | $544 | $26,545 | $1,021 |
| Nebraska | $558 | $26,530 | $1,020 |
| Utah | $573 | $26,515 | $1,020 |
| Connecticut | $593 | $26,496 | $1,019 |
| Vermont | $629 | $26,460 | $1,018 |
| California | $632 | $26,456 | $1,018 |
| Wisconsin | $640 | $26,448 | $1,017 |
| Arkansas | $659 | $26,429 | $1,017 |
| Montana | $700 | $26,388 | $1,015 |
| New Jersey | $717 | $26,372 | $1,014 |
| North Carolina | $728 | $26,360 | $1,014 |
| Maine | $735 | $26,354 | $1,014 |
| West Virginia | $759 | $26,330 | $1,013 |
| District of Columbia | $760 | $26,329 | $1,013 |
| Colorado | $792 | $26,297 | $1,011 |
| Georgia | $798 | $26,290 | $1,011 |
| Oklahoma | $850 | $26,239 | $1,009 |
| Hawaii | $877 | $26,212 | $1,008 |
| Rhode Island | $887 | $26,202 | $1,008 |
| Kansas | $948 | $26,140 | $1,005 |
| Kentucky | $967 | $26,121 | $1,005 |
| Virginia | $968 | $26,120 | $1,005 |
| Pennsylvania | $973 | $26,115 | $1,004 |
| Minnesota | $976 | $26,112 | $1,004 |
| Michigan | $1,067 | $26,022 | $1,001 |
| Delaware | $1,168 | $25,921 | $997 |
| Alabama | $1,222 | $25,867 | $995 |
| New York | $1,242 | $25,846 | $994 |
| Illinois | $1,390 | $25,699 | $988 |
| Massachusetts | $1,473 | $25,616 | $985 |
| Indiana | $1,491 | $25,598 | $985 |
| Maryland | $1,887 | $25,201 | $969 |
| Oregon | $1,958 | $25,130 | $967 |
Sorted from most to least take-home. Select a state for its full paycheck calculator with 401(k), benefits and filing status.
Your real hourly rate if you work longer hours
Most salaried jobs are exempt from overtime, so a longer week lowers what you earn per hour. Use this when you compare a salary offer with an hourly job.
| Hours per week | Effective hourly rate |
|---|---|
| 35 hours | $17.03 |
| 37.5 hours | $15.90 |
| 40 hours | $14.90 |
| 45 hours | $13.25 |
| 50 hours | $11.92 |
| 55 hours | $10.84 |
| 60 hours | $9.94 |
Is $31,000 a year a good salary?
$14.90 an hour is 2.1 times the $7.25 federal minimum wage. Many states set higher minimums, so in some places this rate sits near the legal floor. Full time, it covers basic costs in lower-cost areas, but budgets at this level usually depend on shared housing, a second income or careful planning. Check your state's current rate on our minimum wage by state page.
A common guideline is to keep rent under 30% of gross income. At $31,000 a year that is about $775 a month. Many landlords also ask for yearly income of 40 times the monthly rent, which gives the same $775 limit.
The 50/30/20 budget splits take-home pay into needs, wants and savings. Based on about $2,257 a month after federal taxes:
| Category | Monthly amount |
|---|---|
| Needs (50%): rent, utilities, groceries, insurance, minimum debt payments | $1,129 |
| Wants (30%): dining out, travel, subscriptions | $677 |
| Savings and extra debt payments (20%) | $451 |
What a raise would look like
| Change | New hourly | New yearly | Extra per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| +3% raise | $15.35 | $31,930 | +$930 |
| +5% raise | $15.65 | $32,550 | +$1,550 |
| +10% raise | $16.39 | $34,100 | +$3,100 |
| +$5,000 | $17.31 | $36,000 | +$5,000 |
| +$10,000 | $19.71 | $41,000 | +$10,000 |
Model any raise with the raise calculator, and practice making your case with how to answer salary expectation questions.
How we calculated this
Hourly rate = yearly salary ÷ (hours per week × 52). For $31,000: $31,000 ÷ 2,080 = $14.90. Monthly pay divides yearly pay by 12 and biweekly pay by 26. Federal figures use IRS 2026 brackets (Rev. Proc. 2025-32) and the $184,500 Social Security wage base. State figures use each state's 2026 rates and deductions from our state tax dataset. These are estimates, not tax advice.
Frequently asked questions
How much is $31,000 a year biweekly?
$31,000 a year is $1,192.31 per biweekly paycheck before taxes. After 2026 federal taxes a single filer's check is about $1,042.
How much is $31,000 a year per month after taxes?
A single filer keeps about $2,257 a month after 2026 federal taxes, from gross monthly pay of $2,583. With state taxes, monthly take-home ranges from $2,094 to $2,257.
Is $31,000 a year $14.90 an hour?
Yes, for a 40-hour week. $31,000 divided by 2,080 hours is $14.90. At 45 hours a week your effective rate drops to $13.25.
What tax bracket is $31,000 a year?
For a single filer in 2026, $31,000 falls in the 12% federal bracket after the $16,100 standard deduction. Only income inside that bracket is taxed at 12%. The overall federal income tax rate is 5.0%.
Which state is best for a $31,000 salary?
On take-home pay alone, states with no wage income tax keep the most: $27,089 a year for a single filer. Oregon keeps the least at $25,130. Cost of living often matters more than the tax difference.
Nearby amounts
Sources: IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32, SSA 2026 fact sheet, U.S. Department of Labor, FLSA.