Pay and Hours

Work hours

Full-time and part-time hours, shifts, and work hours in a year.

All 4 guides

Work hours come up in job offers, benefits paperwork and budgets, and the right number depends on who is counting. These four guides cover the hour questions people ask most. Use the table to find the one that fits your situation.

Which work hours guide answers your question?

If you want to know Read Most useful for
Whether 30, 35 or 40 hours counts as full time How many hours is full time Checking benefits eligibility or comparing job offers
Where part time ends and what part-time workers get How many hours is part time Students, parents, second jobs and teen workers
How many hours and workdays are in 2026 How many work hours are in a year Converting salary to hourly pay, planning PTO and payroll budgets
What 1st, 2nd and 3rd shift hours mean Shift hours explained Reading a job posting for evening, overnight or rotating work

Is there a legal definition of full time and part time?

Not a single one. Federal wage law leaves the definition to employers, so your company may draw the line at 32, 35 or 40 hours. Two federal yardsticks still matter. For employer health coverage under the Affordable Care Act, full time means an average of at least 30 hours a week or 130 hours a month. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts 35 or more hours a week as full time.

The full-time hours guide compares each definition and the benefits that usually follow. The part-time hours guide adds overtime rules, part-time benefits and the federal hour limits for 14- and 15-year-olds.

How many hours do you work in a year?

A standard full-time year is 2,080 hours: 40 hours a week for 52 weeks. Take out the 11 federal holidays and 2026 has 250 working days and 2,000 work hours. The work hours in a year calculator lets you change the year, the hours per day and the holiday setting.

Shift work changes the picture. Second shift usually runs from mid-afternoon to around midnight, and federal law does not require extra pay for night work, though some employers pay a shift differential. Read 2nd shift hours and pay before you accept an evening or overnight schedule.

To turn your hours into pay, the hourly to salary converter shows yearly, monthly and biweekly amounts for any wage.

Frequently asked questions

Is 30 hours a week full time?

For employer health coverage under the Affordable Care Act, yes: averaging at least 30 hours a week or 130 hours a month counts as full time. For other purposes, your employer sets its own cutoff, such as 32, 35 or 40 hours. Check your handbook to see which benefits follow which hours.

How many work hours are in 2026?

A standard full-time year has 2,080 hours, which is 40 hours a week for 52 weeks. The 2026 calendar has 261 weekdays, and after the 11 federal holidays it has 250 working days and 2,000 work hours.

Do you get paid more for working 2nd or 3rd shift?

Federal law does not require extra pay for night work, so it depends on your employer or your union agreement. Some employers pay a shift differential for less popular hours, either a flat amount per hour or a percentage of base pay.

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