How do you end an email professionally?
A professional email ending has three parts, in this order:
- A closing sentence. One line that says what happens next, such as “Please let me know if Thursday works.”
- A sign-off. A short phrase like “Best regards,” followed by a comma.
- A signature block. Your full name, plus a title, phone number or company when the reader needs them.
Pick the sign-off by looking at two things: how well you know the person and how much is riding on the message. A first email to a hiring manager calls for “Best regards” or “Sincerely.” A quick note to a teammate can end with “Thanks” or “Talk soon.”
40 email sign-offs rated by formality
The table runs from most formal to most casual. “Formal” means safe for letters and first contact. “Casual” means only for people you already work with.
| # | Sign-off | Formality | When to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sincerely | Formal | Cover letters, printed letters, first contact with a hiring manager |
| 2 | Respectfully | Formal | Letters to government officials, judges or senior executives |
| 3 | Yours truly | Formal | Traditional business letters |
| 4 | Sincerely yours | Formal | Printed or signed letters |
| 5 | Respectfully yours | Formal | Formal requests, appeals or grievances |
| 6 | Thank you for your consideration | Formal | Job applications, proposals, scholarship requests |
| 7 | With gratitude | Formal | Thank-you letters after an interview or a favor |
| 8 | Gratefully | Formal | After someone wrote you a reference or made an introduction |
| 9 | Kind regards | Professional | First emails to clients, vendors and new contacts |
| 10 | Best regards | Professional | The safest default for almost any work email |
| 11 | Warm regards | Professional | People you have met and like working with |
| 12 | Regards | Professional | Short, neutral replies (can feel cool in a tense thread) |
| 13 | Thank you for your time | Professional | Requests for a meeting, call or informational interview |
| 14 | Thank you | Professional | Any email that asks for something |
| 15 | With thanks | Professional | After someone sends files, answers or approvals |
| 16 | Many thanks | Professional | After someone went out of their way to help |
| 17 | With appreciation | Professional | Recognizing a team or vendor for good work |
| 18 | Looking forward to working with you | Professional | Accepting a job offer, starting with a new client |
| 19 | Looking forward to our conversation | Professional | Confirming an interview or meeting |
| 20 | All the best | Professional | Networking, ending a conversation on good terms |
| 21 | Best | Neutral | Everyday internal and external email |
| 22 | Best wishes | Neutral | Farewells, congratulations, someone leaving a job |
| 23 | Hope this helps | Neutral | Replies that answer a question |
| 24 | Let me know if you have questions | Neutral | Emails that send instructions or documents |
| 25 | Happy to help | Neutral | Replies to a request you fulfilled |
| 26 | Thanks again | Neutral | Second thank-you in a follow-up |
| 27 | Warmly | Friendly | Long-term clients, nonprofit work, people you know well |
| 28 | Be well | Friendly | Someone who has been sick or is going through a hard time |
| 29 | Take care | Friendly | Personal notes, farewells |
| 30 | Have a great weekend | Friendly | Friday emails |
| 31 | Enjoy the rest of your week | Friendly | Midweek emails to regular contacts |
| 32 | Rooting for you | Friendly | Encouraging a mentee, former coworker or job seeker |
| 33 | Onward | Friendly | Project kickoffs, after a setback, startup culture |
| 34 | Here’s to a great launch | Friendly | Team emails before a launch or big event |
| 35 | Thanks | Casual | Quick internal requests |
| 36 | Talk soon | Casual | People you will speak with in the next few days |
| 37 | Speak soon | Casual | Same as Talk soon, slightly softer |
| 38 | See you Tuesday | Casual | Right before a scheduled meeting |
| 39 | Until next time | Casual | Regular contacts you email often |
| 40 | Cheers | Casual | Friendly coworkers (more common in British and Australian English) |
Which sign-off fits your situation?
| Situation | Best choice | Also works |
|---|---|---|
| Job application or cover letter | Sincerely | Thank you for your consideration |
| Email to a recruiter | Best regards | Thank you for your time |
| Thank-you email after an interview | Thank you again | With gratitude |
| Client or vendor | Kind regards | Best regards |
| Your manager | Thanks | Best |
| A teammate | Talk soon | Thanks |
| Complaint or formal request | Respectfully | Regards |
| Networking contact | All the best | Warm regards |
If you are writing after a job interview, our guide to the thank-you email after an interview shows the full message, not just the ending.
What are some interesting email sign-offs?
An interesting sign-off can make a routine email feel human. The trick is to use one that fits the moment rather than one that tries to be clever.
- Onward signals momentum after a decision or a setback.
- Rooting for you works for mentees and former coworkers who are job hunting.
- Here’s to a great launch (or quarter, or event) ties the ending to a shared goal.
- Be well is kind without being too personal.
- See you Tuesday confirms the next meeting in three words.
- Gratefully feels warmer than “Thanks” after a real favor.
Save these for people who already know you. In a first email to a stranger or a hiring manager, a standard closing is safer.
Closing sentence examples to use before your sign-off
The sentence right before your sign-off does more work than the sign-off itself. It tells the reader what to do next.
| Purpose | Closing sentence |
|---|---|
| Ask for a reply | “Could you let me know by Friday whether this works for your team?” |
| Schedule a call | “I am free Tuesday or Wednesday afternoon if a quick call would help.” |
| Send an attachment | “The signed form is attached. Let me know if you need anything else.” |
| Thank someone | “Thank you for taking the time to walk me through the process.” |
| Follow up on an application | “I would welcome the chance to discuss how I can support your team.” |
| Close a loop | “No reply needed. I just wanted you to have the final numbers.” |
| Offer help | “If any questions come up, I am happy to jump on a call.” |
| End a tense exchange | “I appreciate you working through this with me.” |
Here is how a complete ending looks in practice:
I have attached my updated availability for next week. Please let me know which time works best for you and Ms. Brooks.
Best regards,
Jordan Lee
(312) 555-0142
The same structure applies when you end a cover letter: one forward-looking sentence, then “Sincerely,” then your name.
Letter closings for printed and formal letters
Printed business letters follow a few extra rules:
- Put the closing two lines below the last paragraph.
- Capitalize only the first word: “Sincerely yours,” not “Sincerely Yours,”.
- Add a comma after the closing.
- Leave about four blank lines for your handwritten signature, then type your full name.
- Add your title on the line under your name if you are writing for a company.
“Sincerely,” “Respectfully,” and “Yours truly,” are the standard letter closings in the US. “Yours faithfully” is a British convention for letters that start with “Dear Sir or Madam,” so most US readers will find it unusual.
Email signature block examples
Keep your signature short. Three to five lines is plenty, and it should match the contact details on your resume. Our guide to the resume header covers which details to include.
Job seeker
Best regards,
Jordan Lee
(312) 555-0142 | jordan.lee@example.com
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/your-name
Employee writing to a client
Kind regards,
Priya Shah
Account Manager, Northwind Logistics
(206) 555-0187
Student or new graduate
Thank you for your time,
Marcus Hill
B.S. Accounting, May 2027
marcus.hill@example.com
Short reply inside a thread
Thanks,
Priya
Leave out quotes, images, long legal disclaimers you do not need, and more than one phone number.
Email sign-offs to avoid
| Avoid | Why | Use instead |
|---|---|---|
| Thanks in advance | Assumes the person will say yes | Thank you for considering this |
| Love, xoxo or hugs | Too personal for work | Warm regards |
| Yours | Unclear and a little intimate | Best regards |
| Sent from my phone (alone) | Looks unfinished | Add a one-line signature |
| Thx or Rgds | Reads as rushed | Thanks or Regards |
| A single initial, like “J” | Can feel curt to people outside your team | Your first name |
| Respectfully (in a casual thread) | Can sound passive-aggressive | Thanks |
| No sign-off at all in a first email | Feels abrupt | Best regards |
Two more habits to drop: stacking sign-offs (“Thanks, Best regards,”) and ending with a vague line like “Let me know.” Say exactly what you need instead.
Which ending should you use for job search emails?
For applications, follow-ups and thank-you notes, stick to “Best regards,” “Thank you for your time,” or “Sincerely.” Pair them with a closing sentence that restates your interest. When you follow up on a job application or send a follow-up email after an interview, the ending is the last impression a recruiter gets, so keep it polite and specific.